History 102
Keeping it real
Baroque bad boy and genius Caravaggio had a knack for inserting squalor into biblical lore.
Blood legacy
Mussolini collapsed in 1943, but a neighbor he backed endured far longer.
Being there
Tourism is Italy's oldest and most stable industry, providential in times of crisis.
Venus would never
Meet porn forerunners Giulio Romano, Marcantonio Raimondi and Pietro Aretino.
Counting the cost
Margaret Fuller's support for Giuseppe Mazzini's independence movement at a price.
Tap-tap-tap-tap-tap
For F. Scott Fitzerald, Rome nights in the mid-1920s were anything but tender.
Il Duce and Papa
Decorated war heroes, the writer and the dictator took different paths to success.
Bloodied luxury
Gucci rose from Florentine modesty to global pre-eminence — then came the family feuds.
Mary Shelley
She fell for a Romantic poet at 16, but her life was anything but romantic.
Once upon a time
The edgy history of the movie "holiday" that made Audrey Hepburn into a star.
Roma Amor
Cy Twombly fell for Rome's romantic ruins and they became part of his life's work.
Valentino
America's first sex symbol was a silent movie actor from the mountains of Puglia.
Author
Jennifer Theriault’s “History 102” column ran from 2010 through 2015.