Sight Unseen
A blind expat's musings on life, death and the Trump era
My name is Christopher Winner. I am an American citizen who has lived in Europe, predominantly Rome, for nearly half a century, and I founded The American | In Italia in 2004. I also began a column titled “Area 51,” which exists to this day. But, in 2015, I was diagnosed with glaucoma and have gradually lost my sight. The thoughts and comments you read below are snippets of my thinking in these challenging times and are dictated to co-managing editor Leigh Smith. See also my personal website.
“Welcome to Israel!” My mother was born into an affluent Warsaw family on Christmas Day 1921. When Nazi Germany invaded Poland in September 1939, her teenage life was turned on end. Her brother died fighting the Germans, her sister died after contracting typhus, and her father was detained by the Gestapo. In January 1940, she and her mother absconded to Rome using false papers. Only once did my mother speak of the three cruel months before her escape to Rome, an Axis “open city.” This came in 1978, after the election of a Polish pope brought her to tears. She told me that in the autumn of the Nazi invasion, her Warsaw district fell under the jurisdiction of an sadistic SS captain who from his jeep, using a megaphone, would shout at cowering civilians, “Welcome to the Reich. We are the masters here.” Many were arrested on the spot. Some were blindfolded and left to stumble before they were summarily executed. She never again spoke of that time, which she spent a lifetime hiding even from her closest friends. But now, some ninety years later, to my horror, I hear the same phrasing, this time spoken by a prominent Jewish government official. In a widely circulated video, national security minister Itamar Ben-Gvir, one of several extreme right figures in the Israeli cabinet, is heard berating detained activists from a flotilla attempting to bring aid to Gaza’s dispossessed, something Israel forbids. “Welcome to Israel; we are the masters here,” he proudly tells his captives in Hebrew. (Some have suggested the word “masters” should be translated as “landlords,” but under the circumstances, it makes little difference.) Though his remarks were roundly criticized in Israel and in Europe, he was not — and this is significant — compelled to apologize, nor was he asked to resign. He is only 50 and therefore may have the luxury of forgetting history. The awful truth is that Jewish extremism and that of the Reich can overlap. I can only be glad that my Catholic mother, a true admirer of a free world headed by a decent America as well as an admirer of Israel, died decades before cockroaches and their ilk returned to blacken the political landscape.
Puppeteers: In separate arenas, the White House is again reverting to blackmail and bullying to achieve desired goals. Secretary of State Marco Rubio, the son of Cuban emigrants and a native Spanish speaker, has told his kin that America has nothing to do with the island’s suffering, this despite a months-long naval blockade that has starved Cuba of both fuel and medical supplies. The Communist regime was to blame for any suffering, he said, and the blockade was simply exacerbating age-old problems that only a political upheaval could repair. To make its point, the United States issued an arrest warrant for 94-year-old Raul Castro, who with his brother, Fidel, and others brought down a U.S.-backed dictatorship in 1959. In Europe, the president himself has said he will withdraw thousands of troops from NATO member states to punish the alliance for failing to embrace his war on Iran, a war he started, and join in a military plan to reopen the Strait of Hormuz. Amid this crisis-like uncertainty, Russia and Belarus just completed three days of opportunistic nuclear drills, of the kind that once would have put NATO on high alert. On the domestic front, the threat of license revocation has forced venerable network CBS to divorce Stephen Colbert, a popular late-night satirist who refused to relent in his criticism of the White House. More such heavy-handed censorship is likely to follow. In bare bones terms, this president cannot distinguish between right and wrong and, with Israel, disdains all international law, undoing the political and social contract that in another era would likely have led to massive Washington street protests. But no such protests are in the wings, in part because the post-9/11 era, with its color-coded terrorist alerts and its draconian Patriot Act, created a “be very afraid” ethos that made citizens reluctant to challenge presidential authority. This is no longer Make America Great Again, but America, reinvented to suit a puppeteer whose global show some may criticize but all defer to.
Child’s play: In 1920, the Women’s Christian Temperance Union and similar puritanical organizations received a providential assist from the United States Congress in the form of a constitutional amendment barring the production and distribution of alcoholic beverages. All this did, as is often the case, was create a plethora of subversions. The Italian and Irish mobs got to work creating thousands of speakeasies, some disguised as bingo parlors or literary salons. Many built their own stills and the word moonshine became a Roaring Twenties staple. Shipping lines invented binge-drinking “Cruises to Nowhere” in which liners spent a day or two outside U.S. territorial waters. The rich traveled to Cuba while the poor drank wood alcohol and went blind. In a word, Prohibition failed, and Franklin Roosevelt repealed it in 1933, giving a literally depressed nation a chance to again drown its sorrows, this time legally. Unsurprisingly, Alcoholics Anonymous came into being two years later. All this comes to mind when I read of legislation, some already in place, to keep under-16s off addictive social media platforms. While the idea has merit, I see stills and moonshine in the offing in the form of subterranean assistance to children who feel suddenly deprived, with unscrupulous hackers and tech companies playing the role of the mob. Bottom line, the digital genie is out of the gin bottle and, much as I’d like to, I can’t imagine a single way of putting it back in.
Azzuri Blues: In 2018, Italy failed to win a berth in the World Cup for the first time in the competition’s nearly century-old history, and the country was understandably shocked. Had Italy not won the cup four times, played in six finals, and appeared regularly in the quarter- and semifinal rounds? For a time, this was excused as an awful glitch, a hubris check. But Italy was then excluded from the 2022 and 2026 Cup, eliminated by mini-minnows North Macedonia and Bosnia. Glitch was gone, and shame took center stage. So what’s gone wrong? The reality is that Italy’s vivaio, or farm system, has run dry. While kids between six and 16 still play in the streets and parks, some have turned to soccer esports and the like for amusement.
Raw talent is now harder to spot. Italian league clubs have made matters worse by coming to depend on mercenary talent from outside Italy. Such talent is cheaper and often better. Finally, unlike France, England, and Germany, Italy has no homegrown Black talent, cutting it out of the powerful African youth market. Few African families choose to settle in Italy, still a deeply racist nation with few faces of color in the public arena. These realities, when bookended, can make for an impoverishment of talent, with no American college-style pipeline to come to the rescue. No one brilliant manager can cure this. The failure is cultural as well as sporting. When Italy last won, in 2006 against France, the nation came to a proud standstill. But names like Zoff, Rossi, Baggio, and Maldini are gone with the wind, which means a great deal of time may pass before Italian players again hoist a World Cup trophy.